Last year I wrote a post about the problem with consent in the Bridgerton Universe, looking at the issue of marital rape within season 1 and Queen Charlotte, in comparison to that of the explicit consent from Kate in season 2. With the release of season 3 I was interested to see if Bridgerton had improved with the issue of consent, however, despite a form of consent being present between Colin and Penelope I do believe it remains slightly problematic.
In season 2 we saw explicit consent between Anthony and Kate, with Anthony saying "I will stop" and Kate responding "Do not stop", this was clear consent, and what is sometimes referred to as affirmative consent. In this scene we see Anthony give the power to continue - or not - to Kate, she is the one to make the decision to continue and it is verbalised clearly. This was not scripted, and was in fact an addition by the actors themselves, but the message it sent was a powerful one, putting Kate in the position of power it communicated that women (or the more vulnerable person) should be the ones to say yes. This fit in well with the scene which was focused completely on Kate, the consent and the scene that followed, made it clear that Anthony's only concern in the encounter was Kate's desires and her pleasure.
In season 3 there is consent however it is not as affirmative consent, nor does it centre the power of the decision making on Penelope to the same degree. In the sex scene in episode 5, (referred to as the mirror scene), we do see Penelope give consent, but it is not affirmative consent, and Colin does not give her the power to say yes, but rather puts the onus of stopping on Penelope. Colin says to Penelope "You must tell me to stop if you do not wish for this" Penelope responds that she does not wish for him to stop. In this exchange the power lies with Colin, it is up to Penelope to stop the intimacy from progressing, Colin has not stood back to give her the chance to say yes. Compare this with Kate and Anthony in season 2 where Anthony stopped and stepped back, it was Kate that then initiated more and made the decision to continue. This is subtle, but it shows a difference in the power dynamics between the couples, Colin takes the power from Penelope not giving her the opportunity to give permission but rather making her have to say no, whilst Anthony gives the power to Kate by making it so she has to give permission. Whilst the writers obviously tried to get around the issue in the season 3 scene by having Penelope say she does not wish for Colin to stop, it does little to cover the blunder they made in the first instance with how the consent issue was initially framed.